GC-MS analysis of fatty acids and the antimicrobial activity of Ilex dipyrena Wallich leaves

›› 2010, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (4): 153-157.

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GC-MS analysis of fatty acids and the antimicrobial activity of Ilex dipyrena Wallich leaves

Sudhir Kumar Kothiyal ¹; Deepak Kumar Semwal ^1,2 *; Ruchi Badoni ¹; Usha Rawat ¹

1 Department of Chemistry, University of Garhwal, Srinagar 246174, Uttarakhand, India 2 Department of Chemistry, Punjab University, Sector 14, Chandigarh 160014, Punjab, India

Received:2010-04-19 Revised:2010-06-29 Online:2010-08-20 Published:2010-08-20
Contact: Deepak Kumar Semwal

Abstract

Abstract: The fatty acids obtained from Ilex dipyrena Wallich leaves were esterified and subjected to detailed GC-MS analysis. Of the total esterified fatty acids, only 98.148 % were characterised and methyl cembratriene (7.692 %), methylcommate B (7.453 %), 2-hexadecen 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl (7.314 %) mangiferonic acid methyl ester (7.151 %), methyl cembrenene (6.542 %), methyl solanesol (6.468 %), methyl heptadecatrinoate (6.358 %) and methylcommate E (6.085 %) were found to be major constituents. The ethanolic leaf extract (reconstituted with 20 % DMSO) of the plant was evaluated for its antimicrobial activity and showed significant activity against Escherichia coli with an MIC value of 250 µg/ml.

Key words: Ilex dipyrena, Aquifoliaceae, Fatty acid, mangiferonic acid, antimicrobial, Escherichia coli

Sudhir Kumar Kothiyal;Deepak Kumar Semwal;*;Ruchi Badoni;Usha Rawat . GC-MS analysis of fatty acids and the antimicrobial activity of Ilex dipyrena Wallich leaves[J]. , 2010, 5(4): 153-157.

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GC-MS analysis of fatty acids and the antimicrobial activity of Ilex dipyrena Wallich leaves

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Of Traditional Medicines