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Ethnomedicinal plants of the Var tribe of Bangladesh
Akmal Hossain Nipu;Sahara Akter;Humayra Naz Chyti;Protiva Rani Das;MdTabibul Islam;Mohammed Rahmatullah*
2014 (2):
25-33.
摘要
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595 )
The tea estates of Moulvibazar district of Bangladesh are hot spots for finding many small tribes (100-500 community members), which tribes are not found elsewhere in the country. It was the objective of the present study to document the tribal medicinal practices of the Var tribe of Moulvibazar district. The Var tribe can be found as a single community residing in Kamalganj tea estate in Moulvibazar district. Interviews of the two tribal healers were carried out with the help of a semi-structured questionnaire, open-ended interviews, and the guided field-walk method. The tribe had less than 200 community members. The two healers used a total of 25 medicinal plants distributed into 20 families for treatment of various ailments, which included fever, gastrointestinal disorders, wounds, ear problems, low sperm count, coughs, itches, and menstrual pain. One formulation was used as a galactagogue. From the number of plants used, it appeared that low sperm count, coughs, and gastrointestinal disorders were the major ailments faced by the tribal community. Available scientific reports validate the use of several plants by the traditional healers. Further scientific validation of the various therapeutic uses of medicinal plants by the tribal healers can be an effective approach to make cheap medicines readily available to the tribal community, who are too poor to afford allopathic medicines.
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